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Lepra Reaction Type 1

In the current scenario of leprosy elimination lepra reactions lrs remain a major persistent problem.

Lepra reaction type 1. Ulnar nerves were the most commonly enlarged nerves in those with type 1 73 and common peroneal in type 2 65. As a result for quite some time there was an anglo saxonfrench a spanishportuguesesouth american and an indian school. Type 1 reaction is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction.

4 vasculonecrotic reactions lucio leprosy phenomenon in leprosy are much less common. Type 1 lepra reaction reversal reaction is characterized by the development of acute erythema and swelling of existing skin lesions or by the appearance of new lesions andor neuritis 1 2. Leprosy also known as hansens disease hd is a long term infection by the bacteria mycobacterium leprae or mycobacterium lepromatosis.

It mostly occurs in borderline patients as. Type 1 lr t1lr and type 2 lr t2lr are the major causes of nerve damage and permanent disabilities. Reversal reaction or lepra type 1 reaction is a delayed type hypersensitivity reaction that arises when borderline leprosy shifts toward borderline lepromatous leprosy with treatment.

Type 2 lepra reaction erythema nodosum leprosum is the appearance of skin nodules due to the immune complexmediated complication of leprosy 3. Lepra reactions can be a presenting feature in a significant number of new leprosy cases at initial diagnosis. 95 cases of type 2.

Sudden changes in immune mediated response to mycobacterium leprae antigen are referred to as leprosy. The immunopathogenesis of lr have recently become an important field of research since it m. Infection can lead to damage of the nerves respiratory tract skin and eyes.

Type 2 reaction or. In the past different names were used for type 1 reaction leading to disagreement among leprologists. Crops of painful erythematous nodules were seen in 1920.

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