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Peru Independence War

During the previous decade peru had been a stronghold for royalists who fought those in favor of independence in upper peru quito and chile.

Peru independence war. Peru peru achievement of independence. The wars of independence took place with the background of the 17801781. The peruvian war of independence was a series of military conflicts beginning in 1811 that culminated in the proclamation of the independence of peru by jose de san martin on july 28 1821.

Chiles superior resources and military discipline brought overwhelming defeat to peru and its ally bolivia. The economic crises the loss of power of spain in europe the war of independence in north america and native uprisings all contributed to a favorable climate to the development of emancipating ideas among the criollo population in south america. During the previous decade peru had been a stronghold for royalists who fought those in favor of independence in upper peru quito and chile.

The peruvian war of independence was composed of a series of military conflicts in peru beginning with viceroy abascal military reconquest in 1811 in the battle of guaqui continuing with the definitive defeat of the spanish army in 1824 in the battle of ayacucho and culminating in 1826 with the siege of callao. Another untoward event was the war of the pacific with chile caused mainly by rivalry over the exploitation of rich nitrate deposits in the atacama desert then part of peru now in chile. However the criollo oligarchy in peru enjoyed privileges and remained loyal to the spanish crown.

The napoleonic invasion of spain in 1808 sparked the creoles those of european descent born in america in other spanish colonies to struggle for independence between 1810 and 1821. The liberation movement started in argentina where autonomous juntas were created as a result of the loss of authority of the spanish government over.

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Peru Source : www.emaze.com

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