Lima Peru History And Culture
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The next 200 years proved peaceful with lima becoming the major political social and commercial center of the andean nations.
Lima peru history and culture. Perus culture is a set of beliefs customs and way of life inherited from the native incas spanish conquistadors and settlers. Although the name never stuck lima soon became the capital of the new viceroyalty of peru chosen over the old inca capital of cuzco to the southeast because the coastal location facilitated communication with spain. Although there is evidence of human habitation in peru as long ago as the eighth millennium bc there is little evidence of organized village life until about 2500 bc.
The city was established on the valley of the rimac river in an area populated by the ichma polity. The history of lima the capital of peru began with its foundation by francisco pizarro on january 18 1535. Immigrant groups such as africans japanese chinese and europeans have also contributed to the society blend of cultures and ways in which peruvians live.
Peru has a long artistic tradition starting with the famous colonial painting and sculpture schools of lima one of the most accomplished schools on the continent. Contemporary artists such as fernando de szyszlo a painter and joaquin roca rey a sculptor have continued a more abstract tradition. Lima contains a series of townscapes well defined by its long history.
Lima is known for its rich historical and cultural past. 18 1535 as the ciudad de los reyes city of the kings. Peru is best known as the heart of the inca empire but it was home to many diverse indigenous cultures long before the incas arrived.
The incas arose in the early 13th century in the cuzco region where they built up a small city state named qosqo cuzco. The core of old lima delineated by spanish colonists in the 16th century and partly enclosed by defensive walls in the 17th retains its checkerboard street pattern. It became the capital of the viceroyalty of peru and site of a real audiencia in 1543.
The rebellion of the last inca leader manco inca ended ingloriously with his beheading in 1572. This pre incan culture which overlaps with surrounding paracas moche and nasca civilizations was located in the desert coastal strip of peru in the chillon rimac and lurin river valleys. Lima history cultures part 6 the incas the most well known pre hispanic culture in peru were only the last highly advanced culture in a series of great ancient peruvian civilizations.
The spanish colonist added to this legendary cultural legacy. The spanish city of lima was founded by pizarro on jan. Long before the spaniards arrived several other cultures with highly advanced skills in construction agriculture and arts settled the area of todays lima.
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